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Intestinal Organoids

The intestinal epithelium is a rapidly renewing tissue that can undergo complete cellular replacement every four to five days. These regenerative properties make the intestinal epithelium an attractive system for researchers studying epithelial regeneration, adult stem cell biology, disease modelling and cancer biology, both within and outside the context of the intestine.

Explore the resources below for information to support your intestinal research and the growth of intestinal organoids.

Key Applications of Intestinal Organoids

Crypt-Derived Intestinal Organoids

Jung P et al. (2011) Isolation and in vitro expansion of human colonic stem cells. Nat Med 17(10): 1225–27.
Ootani A et al. (2009) Sustained in vitro intestinal epithelial culture within a Wnt-dependent stem cell niche. Nat Med 15(6): 701–6.
Sato T et al. (2009) Single Lgr5 stem cells build crypt-villus structures in vitro without a mesenchymal niche. Nature 459(7244): 262–5.
Sato T et al. (2011) Long-term expansion of epithelial organoids from human colon, adenoma, adenocarcinoma, and Barrett’s epithelium. Gastroenterology 141(5): 1762–72.
Yui S et al. (2012) Nat Med 18(4): 618–23.

PSC-Derived Intestinal Organoids

Spence JR et al. (2011) Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into intestinal tissue in vitro. Nature 470(7332): 105–9.
Múnera JO et al. (2017) Methods Mol Biol 1597: 167–177.

Intestinal Cell Biology

de Jong PR et al. (2016) ERK5 signaling rescues intestinal epithelial turnover and tumour cell proliferation upon ERK1/2 abrogation. Nat Commun 7: 11551.
Dotti I et al. (2016) Alterations in the epithelial stem cell compartment could contribute to permanent changes in the mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis. Gut. Epub ahead of print, DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312609.
Igarashi M & Guarente L. (2016) mTORC1 and SIRT1 cooperate to foster expansion of gut adult stem cells during calorie restriction. Cell 166(2): 436–50.
Oudhoff MJ et al. (2016) SETD7 controls intestinal regeneration and tumorigenesis by regulating Wnt/β-catenin and Hippo/YAP signaling. Dev Cell 37(1): 47–57.
Sasaki N et al. (2016) Reg4+ deep crypt secretory cells function as epithelial niche for Lgr5+ stem cells in colon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113(37): E5399-407.
Schewe M et al. (2016) Secreted phospholipases A2 are intestinal stem cell niche factors with distinct roles in homeostasis, inflammation, and cancer. Cell Stem Cell 19(1): 38–51.
Workman MJ et al. (2017) Nat Med 23(1): 49–59.
Zietek T et al. (2015) Intestinal organoids for assessing nutrient transport, sensing and incretin secretion. Sci Rep 5: 16831.
Mohanan V et al. (2018) Science 359(6380): 1161–1166.
Wang B et al. (2018) Cell Stem Cell 22(2): 206–220.
Wichert R et al. (2017) Cell Rep 21(8): 2090–2103.
Haber AL et al. (2017) Nature 551(7680): 333–339.
Kraiczy J et al. (2017) Gut.
Zhou W et al. (2018) J Cell Physiol 233(4): 3465–3475.
Hahn S et al. (2017) Sci Rep 7(1): 2435.
Rong S et al. (2017) J Lipid Res 58(10): 1988–1998.
Morgenstern Y et al. (2017) Embo J 36(20): 3046–3061.
Kraft CL et al. (2017) Oncotarget 8(61): 102923–102933.

Epithelial Cell Biology

Blokzijl F et al. (2016) Tissue-specific mutation accumulation in human adult stem cells during life. Nature 538(7624): 260–4.
Kikuchi I et al. (2016) Nat Commun 7: 12887.
Nakajo A et al. (2016) J Cell Biol 212(3): 297–306.
Saxena A et al. (2017) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 313(1): G26–G38.
Okkelman IA et al. (2016) PLOS One 11(12): E0167385.

Cancer Research

Borovski T et al. (2017) Gut 66(6): 1106–1115.
Fernández-Majada V et al. (2016) Nat Commun 7: 12508.
Fujii M et al. (2016) Cell Stem Cell 18(6): 827–38.
Liu W et al. (2016) Nat Commun 7: 10916.
Yan HHN et al. (2017) Gut 66(9): 1645–1656.
Yum MK et al. (2016) Cancer Res 76(15): 4559–68.
Duhachek-Muggy S et al. (2017) Radiat Res 188(5): 469–475.
Karki R et al. (2016) Nature 540: 583–587.
Dame MK et al. (2018) Development 145(6).
Tauriello DVF et al. (2018) Nature 554(7693): 538–543.
Roper J et al. (2018) Nat Protoc 13(2): 217–234.
Fumagalli A et al. (2018) Nat Protoc 13(2): 235–247.
Regan JL et al. (2017) Cell Rep 21(10): 2813–2828.
Novellasdemunt L et al. (2017) Cell Rep 21(3): 612–627.
Banerjee A et al. (2016) Oncotarget 7(27): 41432–41444.
Liu W et al. (2016) Oncogene 35(40): 5237–5247.

Precision Medicine Screening

Vlachogiannis G et al. (2018) Science 359(6378): 920–926.
Beekman JM. (2016) Pediatr Pulmonol 51(S44): S23–S34.
Hagemeijer MC et al. (2018) J Cyst Fibros 17(2s): S46–S51.

Therapeutic Development

Francies HE et al. (2016) Methods Mol Biol.
Zomer-van Ommen DD et al. (2016) J Med Chem 59(14): 6968–72.
Schulte ML et al. (2018) Nat Med 24(2): 194–202.
Arora K et al. (2017) JCI Insight 2(19).
Vijftigschild LAW et al. (2016) Eur Respir J 48(3): 768–79.

Disease Modeling

Dekkers JF et al. (2016) Eur Respir J 48(2): 451–8.
Schwank G et al. (2013) Cell Stem Cell 13(6): 653–8.
Huang K et al. (2018) Pediatr Res 83(5): 1031–1040.
Suzuki K et al. (2018) J Gastroenterol.
Dilly AK et al. (2017) Oncotarget 8(63): 106888–106900.
Xu P et al. (2017) Gut.
Donaldson DS et al. (2016) PLOS Pathog 12(12): E1006075.
Pattison AM et al. (2016) Infect Immun 84(10): 3083–91.

Intestinal Immunity and Inflammation

Gerbe F et al. (2016) Nature 529(7585): 226–30.
Ibiza S et al. (2016) Nature 535(7612): 440–443.
Lindemans CA et al. (2015) Nature 528(7583): 560–564.
Oancea I et al. (2017) Gut 66(1): 59–69.
Peuker K et al. (2016) Nat Med 22(5): 506–15.
Wang Y et al. (2017) Mucosal Immunol 10(2): 373–384.
Wilson SS et al. (2015) Mucosal Immunol 8(2): 352–61.
Van Opdenbosch N et al. (2017) Cell Rep 21(12): 3427–3444.
Howell KJ et al. (2018) Gastroenterology 154(3): 585–598.
Schwerd T et al. (2018) Mucosal Immunol 11(2): 562–574.
Aladegbami B et al. (2017) Sci Rep 7(1): 5580.
Bhushal S et al. (2017) Front Immunol 8: 671.
Sharma D et al. (2018) Gastroenterology 154(4): 948–964.

Microbiomics and Microbial Pathogenesis

Bartfeld S. (2016) Dev Biol 420(2): 262–270.
In Jg et al. (2016) Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 13(11): 633–642.
Tao L et al. (2016) Nature 538(7625): 350–355.
Wang J et al. (2018) Gastroenterology 154(6): 1737–1750.
Leber A et al. (2018) Front Immunol 9: 363.
Burger E et al. (2018) Cell Host Microbe 23(2): 177–190.
Zhang D et al. (2017) Sci Rep 7(1): 12621.
Yahiro K et al. (2018) Cell Death Discov 4: 22.
Entwistle LJ et al. (2017) Cell Host Microbe 22(4): 484–493.
Dhawan S et al. (2016) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 311(5): G920–G933.
Wang Y et al. (2017) Science 357(6354): 912–916.